Question With Answer Class 6 SST Chapter 13 The Value of Work

Class 6 SST Chapter 13, “The Value of Work,” teaches students to respect all types of work and understand the dignity of labour. Every job, whether big or small, plays an important role in society. This chapter teaches us that work is essential for personal growth and social development. By respecting all workers and valuing their contributions, we build a fair and equal society.

Questions, Activities and Projects – Answers

1. How are economic activities different from non-economic activities?

Answer:

Economic activities are activities that are done to earn money. They involve payment in the form of salary, wages, fees, or profit.
Example: A doctor treating patients for a fee, a farmer selling crops, a carpenter selling furniture.

Non-economic activities are activities that are done without earning money. They are done out of love, care, respect, or service.
Example: Parents cooking food for the family, helping grandparents, volunteering in community service.

The main difference is that economic activities earn money, while non-economic activities do not.

2. What kind of economic activities do people engage in? Illustrate with examples.

Answer:

People engage in different kinds of economic activities, such as:

• Farming – Farmers grow crops and sell them in the market.
  
• Business – Shopkeepers sell goods and earn a profit.
  
• Service – Doctors, teachers, and engineers provide services and earn salaries or fees.
  
• Construction work – Labourers and technicians build roads and buildings and earn wages.
  

All these activities involve money and help people earn their livelihood.

3. There is great value attached to people who are engaged in community service activities. Comment on this statement.

Answer:

People engaged in community service activities are highly valued because they work for the benefit of others without expecting money in return.

For example:

• Volunteers teaching poor children for free
  
• People participating in the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
  
• Serving food in langars
  

Such activities promote kindness, cooperation, and social welfare. They help in building a better and caring society.

4. What are the various ways in which people are compensated for various economic activities? Give some examples.

Answer:

People are compensated in different ways for economic activities:

• Salary – A fixed monthly payment (e.g., teacher, engineer).
  
• Wages – Payment for daily or hourly work (e.g., labourer).
  
• Fee – Payment for professional services (e.g., doctor, lawyer).
  
• Profit – Earnings from business (e.g., shopkeeper).
  
• Payment in kind – Payment in goods instead of money (e.g., farmer giving mangoes as payment).
  

These are different ways people receive money or value for their work.