Question with Answer Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 – “Economic Activities Around Us” explains the different types of work people do to earn a living. Economic activities are essential for meeting our daily needs, such as food, clothing, and shelter. Through these activities, people produce goods and provide services that help society function smoothly. This chapter helps students understand how different economic activities support daily life and contribute to the development of society. By learning about these activities, students can understand the importance of work in building a strong economy.
Questions, activities, and projects
1. What is the primary sector? How is it different from the secondary sector? Give two examples.
Answer:
The primary sector includes those economic activities in which people are directly dependent on nature to produce goods. It involves the extraction of raw materials directly from nature, such as farming, fishing, forestry, mining and raising livestock.
The secondary sector includes those economic activities in which people depend on the outputs of the primary sector and transform them into products for sale or consumption. It involves processing raw materials derived from the primary sector into finished or semi-finished goods. It also includes construction and the provision of utilities such as water and electricity.
Difference:
The primary sector extracts raw materials directly from nature, whereas the secondary sector processes these raw materials into other products.
Examples:
- Primary sector: Agriculture, Fishing
- Secondary sector: Manufacturing of cloth from cotton, making furniture from wood
2. How does the secondary sector depend on the tertiary sector? Illustrate with a few examples.
Answer:
The secondary sector depends on the tertiary sector for services that support production and distribution. The tertiary sector provides transportation, banking, communication, retail, and other services that help the goods produced in factories reach consumers.
For example:
- After milk is processed into butter and milk powder in factories (secondary sector), it is transported by trucks, railways, and other services to markets (tertiary sector).
- Goods manufactured in factories are sold through retail stores and shops (tertiary sector).
- Banking and communication services help industries carry out their activities smoothly.
Thus, without transportation, trading, and retail services, the products made in factories would not reach consumers.
3. Give an example of interdependence between primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. Show it using a flow diagram.
Answer:
An example given in the chapter is the dairy cooperative (AMUL).
- Farmers milk cows (Primary sector).
- Milk is processed into butter, cheese, and milk powder in factories (Secondary sector).
- The products are transported and sold in shops and retail stores (Tertiary sector).
Flow Diagram:
Milk from cows
(Primary sector)
↓
Processing into butter, cheese, and milk powder in factories
(Secondary sector)
↓
Transportation and sale in retail shops
(Tertiary sector)
This example shows that all three sectors are interconnected and interdependent. None of the activities would be possible without the support of the other sectors.